Mexico (de_facto_dnv)
Temporary Resident Visa (Residente Temporal — de facto DNV)
Launched 2012.
- Income req
- $4K/mo
- Initial validity
- 1 yr
- Renewable
- Yes
- Application fee
- $50
- Permit fee
- $350
- Processing
- 1-4 wks
- Path to PR
- 4 yr
- Path to citizenship
- 5 yr
Income requirements
- Monthly minimum (USD): $4K
- Monthly minimum (native): 4,400 USD
- Savings alternative: $74K
Last 6-12 months bank statements showing USD 4,400/mo NET (~MXN 75K) OR 12-month balance averaging USD 74K
Economic Solvency route: USD 4,400+/mo income for 6+ months OR USD 74K average balance for 12 months. Thresholds rise annually with Mexican minimum wage.
Tax treatment
- Becomes tax resident: After establishing 'casa habitación' (habitual home) AND no equivalent abroad — center of vital interests test
- Flat-rate regime: 2%
- Special regime: RESICO (Régimen Simplificado de Confianza) — 1-2.5% turnover tax for individuals up to MXN 3.5M (~USD 205K)/yr
- Foreign income: If tax-resident: worldwide income at progressive PIT 1.92%–35%. RESICO scheme applies to professional services up to MXN 3.5M. Foreign tax credits available.
Mexico's RESICO is one of LatAm's most attractive small-business tax schemes. Combined with Temporary Resident permit (not auto-tax-resident), nomads can structure favorably. US-Mexico DTA prevents double taxation.
Remote work requirements
- Must work for foreign employer: No
- Local clients allowed: No
- Local employment allowed: No
- Self-employed accepted: Yes
- Salaried vs freelance: both
Family inclusion
- Spouse: Yes
- Children under 18: Yes
- Dependent adult children: No
- Parents dependent: No
Spouse and children included on derivative residency permits — no additional income required for derivatives.
Path to PR & citizenship
Permanent residency
- Available: Yes
- Years required: 4
Permanent Resident (Residente Permanente) automatic after 4 years on Temporary Resident.
Citizenship
- Available: Yes
- Years required: 5
- Language test: Yes
- Language level: Spanish + Mexican history/culture exam
Naturalization after 5 years legal residence (2 years if married to Mexican). Dual citizenship allowed. Mexican passport has strong LATAM and visa-free access (Schengen, UK, JP).
Eligibility requirements
- Non-Mexican citizen
- USD 4,400+/mo income or USD 74K savings
- Apply at Mexican consulate abroad (NOT in Mexico)
- Clean criminal record
- Health insurance (recommended)
Disqualifiers
- Mexican employer (use work visa)
- In-Mexico application (must apply at consulate abroad)
Recent changes
- 2022-2024
Income thresholds rose with annual minimum-wage hikes (Mexican min wage doubled 2018-2024).
- 2024
Some consulates (Mexico City, Madrid, Toronto) tightened proof requirements; many US-resident applicants moving to Houston/Laredo consulates for easier approval.
Notes
Mexico Temporary Resident is the gold-standard de-facto DNV for US persons: easy USD 74K savings route, 4-year path to PR, 5-year to citizenship + Spanish-speaking + LATAM passport mobility. Big jump in income thresholds 2022-2024 has made it less accessible than 2018 but still highly competitive.
EasyPassport is a document-organization tool focused on citizenship by descent. This page is reference research, not legal or financial advice. Always verify with the official program authority.