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Hungary (DNV)

White Card (Fehér Kártya)

Launched 2022.

Regulator: Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság (OIF — National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing)Official program site ↗
Income req
$3K/mo
Initial validity
1 yr
Renewable
Yes
Application fee
$130
Permit fee
$130
Processing
4-8 wks
Path to PR
No
Path to citizenship
No

Income requirements

  • Monthly minimum (USD): $3K
  • Monthly minimum (native): 3,000 EUR

6 months of bank statements + employment contract or freelance contracts

EUR 3,000/month for the 6 months preceding application. No family multiplier published — White Card explicitly DOES NOT permit family reunification.

Tax treatment

  • Becomes tax resident: If habitual residence in Hungary OR 183+ days
  • Flat-rate regime: 15%
  • Special regime: None specific to White Card
  • Foreign income: Hungary has 15% flat PIT (one of EU's lowest). If tax-resident, worldwide income taxed at 15%. Strong DTA network protects against double taxation.

Hungary's 15% flat PIT is structurally favorable for high earners even at full residency. White Card holders can elect to remain non-resident by limiting Hungary stays <183 days/yr.

Remote work requirements

  • Must work for foreign employer: Yes
  • Local clients allowed: No
  • Local employment allowed: No
  • Self-employed accepted: Yes
  • Salaried vs freelance: both

Family inclusion

  • Spouse: No
  • Children under 18: No
  • Dependent adult children: No
  • Parents dependent: No

White Card EXPLICITLY DOES NOT allow family reunification — major drawback. Family members must apply separately under other categories (which limits options for spouses without independent eligibility).

Path to PR & citizenship

Permanent residency

  • Available: No

White Card explicitly does NOT count toward 3-year national PR or 5-year EU long-term resident status.

Citizenship

  • Available: No

DNV time does not count toward 8-year naturalization.

Eligibility requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizen
  • Active remote employment for non-Hungarian company or self-employed
  • EUR 3,000+/mo income
  • Clean criminal record
  • Health insurance
  • Accommodation in Hungary

Disqualifiers

  • Hungarian employer or Hungarian clients
  • Family members on the application (separate routes only)
  • Schengen entry ban

Recent changes

  1. 2022-01

    White Card launched.

  2. 2024

    OIF clarified that White Card explicitly does NOT permit family reunification — major friction point for US applicants with families.

  3. 2024-2025

    Hungary tightening immigration generally (Guest Worker program restrictions, work-permit caps) but DNV remains accessible.

Notes

Hungary White Card has low income floor + EU/Schengen base + 15% flat PIT, but no family + no PR/citizenship path = strictly a 2-year EU base for single nomads. Budapest is one of the cheapest EU capitals; for cost-of-living vs Schengen access, Hungary is competitive.

EasyPassport is a document-organization tool focused on citizenship by descent. This page is reference research, not legal or financial advice. Always verify with the official program authority.