Canada citizenship by descent — FAQ
Common questions about claiming Canada citizenship through ancestry.
- Who qualifies for Canada citizenship by descent?
- Eligibility runs through the Bill C-3 by descent (certificate) pathway and depends on your specific line of descent — which ancestor was a citizen, when, and whether the chain was ever broken by naturalization or other events. Run the free eligibility check for a personalized answer.
- Which authority decides Canada citizenship cases?
- IRCC. EasyPassport is not affiliated with them; we help you organize and verify, and you submit to the authority directly.
- How long does it take?
- Timelines vary widely by route and backlog and are outside any service's control. Treat published averages as estimates and confirm current waits with the authority.
- Do I need to upload my passport or ID?
- No. EasyPassport never stores passports or government IDs — it's a checklist and organization tool, not a document vault.
- Is this legal advice?
- No. We use “may qualify” language because the authority makes the final determination. For an individualized opinion, consult a qualified attorney in the relevant jurisdiction.
- Will claiming citizenship by descent affect my current citizenship?
- These countries allow dual citizenship, so claiming by descent does not require giving up your existing nationality. Check your own country's rules too — a few nations restrict dual citizenship on their side.
- Is the Canadian $75 fee per person or per family?
- Per application — each person applying needs their own form and pays the $75 CAD proof-of-citizenship fee separately.
- Do I need apostilles for a Canadian citizenship application?
- No. IRCC doesn't require apostilles. The only documentary rule is that records not in English or French need a certified translation with the translator's affidavit.
- Does my Canadian ancestor need to apply first?
- No. The Canadian ancestor doesn't need their own certificate before you apply — you apply directly with proof of the chain.
- How much does a Canadian citizenship certificate cost?
- Usually $200–$400 total — the cheapest of the descent programs. The IRCC fee is just $75 CAD (about $54), and English or French documents need no apostille or translation.
See if you qualify for Canada citizenship
Check your eligibility — freeNot affiliated with IRCC or any government. A document-organization tool, not legal advice — always verify with the relevant authority.